Heavy industry refers to businesses involved in the production of goods and materials that are typically large-scale, capital-intensive, and often have a significant impact on the environment. Here are some common types of businesses considered part of heavy industry:
- Hazardous Material Storage: Facilities that store hazardous materials and waste.
- Mining/Quarrying/Extraction: Companies involved in the extraction of minerals, metals, fossil fuels, and other natural resources, such as groundwater.
- Heavy Machinery Manufacturing: Companies that produce large equipment for construction, mining, and agriculture (e.g., bulldozers, cranes).
- Construction: Large-scale construction companies involved in infrastructure projects, such as highways, bridges, and buildings.
- Chemical Manufacturing: Production of industrial chemicals, fertilizers, and petrochemicals.
- Power Generation: Facilities that produce electricity, particularly those using fossil fuels, nuclear, or large-scale renewables (like hydroelectric).
- Cement Manufacturing: Companies that produce cement and concrete for construction.
These industries are characterized by their high levels of investment, significant physical infrastructure, and often considerable environmental impact.